Guide

Resource Boundaries

Keep durable history meaningful without serializing the world around it.

A durable chart should remember the facts that explain its behavior. It should not become a serialized copy of every file, secret, connection, model, or external system that behavior touches.

Value mapKeep truth durable. Cross the boundary by contract.

Durable history

Chart factsWhat happened?

State, facets, accepted events, outcomes, and planned work.

Schema-encoded truth
Resource keysWhat should be reacquired?

Stable identities such as draft.md or customer-42.

Resource.acquire(key)

Process-local execution

Output materialWhat can the provider publish?

Raw output that must become a stable external identity.

Resource.Output
Acquired valuesWhat does this attempt need now?

Secrets, handles, connections, and large external documents.

Resource.Input

Durability is a selection, not a copy of memory

Motive can recover a chart because its committed state is Schema-owned data. That does not mean every value available to an Activity belongs in the commit. Durable state should contain the smallest complete explanation of the application: which state is active, which decisions were accepted, which outcomes occurred, and which external things those facts refer to.

A database connection cannot be recovered by decoding its JavaScript object. A secret should not be copied into every retained snapshot. A hundred-megabyte document may be valid data while still being the wrong unit for a chart timeline. Those values need durable identity, not durable material.

Keep identity durable and material local

A Resource gives one external kind three separate Schemas: a durable key, the process-local resource acquired for an Activity, and—when the application creates external things—the local material from which a provider produces a key.

That separation is useful even when confidentiality is not the concern. A chart can remember draft.md, recover on another runner, and ask the provider to open the document again. It can remember customer-42 without serializing an ORM session. It can retain an evidence id without retaining the raw credential that created it.

Schema validation does not make a value safe to persist. The boundary is a product decision: durably encode the facts future execution must reproduce; keep ambient authority and replaceable material behind the Resource contract.

Resources own both directions across the boundary

Resource.Input marks a field whose authored value is a durable claim but whose Activity-side value is the acquired Resource. The runner resolves the claim before invoking the Activity, then releases the process-local value when that attempt leaves its scope.

Resource.Output points the other way. An Activity produces process-local output material; the provider prepares a durable key, then confirms the committed Publish intent before the Activity's Done outcome may be committed.

The chart therefore never needs a loose “load this later” convention. Input and Output placements preserve the Resource definition, field path, provider authority, and typed failure contract as part of the authored model.

Providers are authored authority

A Resource definition describes a capability; provide(...) mounts an occurrence of that capability in the topology. A consumer is closed only when one compatible provider dominates its whole active lifetime. Child charts carry open requirements upward until some ancestor can prove that closure.

This is deliberately different from an ambient service lookup. The topology records who may acquire or create the external value, and runtime bindings implement only the provider occurrences the chart actually authored. Later, attenuation narrows what Resource authority a child may receive instead of handing the whole parent environment downward.

Choose the boundary you need

Where the category leads

Resource Boundaries decides what may cross between durable history and the outside world. Capacity & Settlement follows by deciding who may cross now, what happens under contention, and when a durable Resource may be consumed, expired, or erased.